Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saj-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 dawn 2 to dawn 3 light 4 clear, bright

Russian meaning: 1 рассвет, заря 2 рассветать 3 свет 4 светлый, светловатый

Evenki: sajirūl- 2, sajirūlǯarī 1, (dial.) šajama 3, hājeme 4

Comments: ТМС 2, 55, 309, 423. Attested only in Evk., with probable parallels in Kor. and Jpn.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saja

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: interval (between fingers)

Russian meaning: промежуток (между пальцами)

Evenki: saja

Even: hajāldo 'fingers'

Ulcha: saja(n)

Orok: saja(n)

Nanai: sajã

Comments: ТМС 2, 55.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saji-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to make notches

Russian meaning: делать зарубку

Negidal: saj-

Ulcha: saị-

Nanai: saị-

Udighe: sai-

Comments: ТМС 2, 54.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saji-ǯa (~-g-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sieve

Russian meaning: сито

Ulcha: sajǯa

Nanai: sajǯa

Comments: ТМС 2, 55.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sajKa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: shin-bone

Russian meaning: голень, берцовая кость

Literary Manchu: sajχa

Comments: ТМС 2, 56. The word is hardly borrowed from Mong. siɣai, Khalkha šagaj, despite Doerfer MT 138 (however, Sol. sāxa 'knucklebone' is quite possibly < Mong.).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 icedrift 2 pile, stack 3 foot of a mountain, base of a pillar

Russian meaning: 1 торос (ледяной) 2 штабель 3 основание (горы, столбов в жилище)

Negidal: saksị̄ 1

Literary Manchu: saqsaχun 2, saqsan 1, 2; saχa- 'to pile, accumulate' (Lee 1958, 116)

Ulcha: saqsị 1

Nanai: saqsị, dial. (with unclear vocalism) sōqsị 1

Oroch: saksi 1

Udighe: sakta(n) 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 57.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saKa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hunt, hunting

Russian meaning: охота

Literary Manchu: saχa

Jurchen: saxa-da-mij (481)

Comments: ТМС 2, 56.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saka-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shake (of ground)

Russian meaning: дрожать (о земле)

Nanai: saqa-

Comments: ТМС 2, 56. Attested only in Nan., with possible Turkic and Mong. parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sakan-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 pike 2 taimen

Russian meaning: 1 щука 2 таймень

Evenki: sakanan 1

Negidal: saxanan 2

Ulcha: sakanu 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 56.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saka-rīn, -līn

Meaning: 1 black 2 dark

Russian meaning: 1 черный 2 темный

Evenki: sakarīn 1

Spoken Manchu: sahelin, saheĺan 2 (2429)

Literary Manchu: saχaĺan 2

Jurchen: saxa-lian (620) 1

Ulcha: saχarị(n) 1

Orok: saɣarị/sārị 1

Nanai: saχarị̃ 1, 2

Oroch: sakai 1, 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 56.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sak-pi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: axe

Russian meaning: топор

Ulcha: saqpị

Comments: ТМС 2, 56. Attested only in Ul., with parallels in Kor. and Jpn.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saksa(ki)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: magpie

Russian meaning: сорока

Evenki: saksa 'утка-саксан; кулик'

Negidal: saksa 'утка-саксан'

Literary Manchu: saqsaχa, čaqsaχa

Ulcha: saqsị

Orok: saqsan

Nanai: saqsị̄

Oroch: saqsan

Comments: ТМС 2, 56.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sak-si-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: juniper

Russian meaning: можжевельник

Literary Manchu: saqsin

Comments: ТМС 2, 57. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sakta-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mat

Russian meaning: циновка

Ulcha: saqta(n)

Nanai: saqtã

Oroch: sakta(n)

Comments: ТМС 2, 57.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saku

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 stale water, muddy water 2 to become turbid, make turbid (of water)

Russian meaning: 1 застоявшаяся, ржавая вода 2 мутнеть, мутить (воду)

Evenki: šaka- (Kamn.) 2

Even: saq 1, saqab- 2 (Arm.)

Nanai: saqo / saqụ 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 56, 80-81.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saku-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a prop (for a kettle)

Russian meaning: подставка, тренога (для подвешивания котла над огнем)

Literary Manchu: saqura

Nanai: saqora

Comments: ТМС 2, 54.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saKV

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 dried (of meat, fish) 2 salt

Russian meaning: 1 вяленый (о мясе, рыбе) 2 соль

Literary Manchu: saqa 1

Udighe: sa`i 2 (Корм. 280)

Comments: ТМС 2, 54, 55.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sala-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to become loose

Russian meaning: становиться свободным, расшатываться

Oroch: sala-

Comments: ТМС 2, 57; perhaps also Man. sala- 'to give away, distribute'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sal-di-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cool wind

Russian meaning: ветер (прохладный)

Evenki: saldin

Comments: ТМС 2, 58. Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *salga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 interval between legs 2 cross-road 3 to distribute

Russian meaning: 1 промежность 2 разветвление дорог 3 раздавать, распределять

Evenki: salgan 1

Even: hālgъ̣ 1

Negidal: salga 1

Spoken Manchu: śarixi, š́arixi 'crotch' (134)

Literary Manchu: salǯa 2, sarǵa 1, sala- 3

Orok: salda(n) 1

Nanai: salGã 1

Oroch: sāga 1

Udighe: saga 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 58. Manchu cannot be < Mong., despite Rozycki 173.